摘要
介绍了生物质能源的主要利用形式、目前发展的情况及将来的发展趋势。从生物质的直接燃烧、生物转换(发酵)、生物质制取液体燃料或气体燃料以及生物质制氢和生物质燃料电池方面,介绍了生物质燃料利用形式的优缺点,对生物质燃料的商品化和大规模利用进行了展望。同时对生物质利用所面临的主要问题进行了介绍,并提出了一些解决方案。
A survey on the utilization of biomass energy and its development now as well as the developing directions in the future were emphasized in the paper. The advantages and disadvantages of biomass techniques, such as combustion, fermentation, liquefaction or gasification, hydrogen producing from biomass and fuel cell of biomass, are investigated. Some problems in the utilization of biomass energy were also introduced, and some corresponding solutions were proposed.
出处
《北京石油化工学院学报》
2008年第2期11-14,共4页
Journal of Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology
关键词
生物质
发酵
燃料电池
biomass
fermentation
fuel cell
