1[1]Toprak O.Risk markers for contrast-induced nephropathy[J].Am J Med Sci,2007,334(4):283-290.
2[2]Toprak O,Cirit M.Risk factors and therapy strategies for contrast-induced nephropathy[J].Ren Fail,2006,28(5):365-381.
3[3]Waybill MM,Waybill PN.Contrast media-induced nephropathy:identification of patients at risk and algorithms for prevention[J].Vasc Intervene Radiol,2001,12(1):3-9.
4[4]AI-Ghonaim M,Pannu N.Prevention and treatment of contrast-induced nephropathy[J].Tech Vasc lnterv Radiol,2006,9(2):42-49
7[7]Fishman EK,Reddan D.What are radiologists doing to prevent contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) compared with measures supported by current evidence? A survey of European radiologists on CIN associated with computed tomograpby[J].Acta Radiol,2008,49(3):310-320.
9[9]Rudnick MR,Goldfarb S,Wexler L,et al.Nephrotoxicity of ionic and nonionic contrast media in 1196 patients:a randomized trial[J].The lohexol Cooperative Study[J].Kidney Int,1995,47(1):254-261.
10[10]Stacul F.Reducing the risks for contrast-induced nephropathy.Cardiovasc lntervent Radiol,2005,28(Suppl 2):S12-8.
4[1]Waybill MM,Waybill PN.Conlrast media-induced nephrotoxicity:identification of patients at risk and algorithms for prevention.Vasc Intervene Radiol,2001,12:3-9.
5[2]McCullough PA,Wolyn R,Racher LL,et al.Acute renal failure after coronary intervention:incidence,risk factor,and relationship to mortality.Am J Med,1997,103:368-375.
6[3]Rihal CS,Textor SC,Grill DE,et al.Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure aster percutaneous coronary intervention.Circulation,2002,105:2259-2264.
8[5]Delay G.Nephrotomixity of contrast media.Nephrol Dial Trannsplant,1999,14:2602-2606.
9[6]Rich MW,Creceleius CA.Incidence,risk factors,and clinical course of acute renal insuffciency after eardiac catheterization in patients 70 years of age or older,Arch Intem Med,1995,1580:1237-1242.
10[7]Weisberg L,Kumik P,Kcnik B.Risk of radiocontrast nephropathy in patients with and without diabetes mellitus.Kidney Int,1994,45:159-165.
