摘要
目的了解护理部主任的心理健康和应对方式状况及其相关性。方法对湖南省84家医院的154名护理部主任选用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、简易应对方式量表进行调查及分析。结果①19．5％的护理部主任存在心理健康问题，护理部主任SCL-90总分为（131．12±39．32）分，与常模进行比较，人际关系敏感和敌对分低于常模（P值分别为0．04，0．02），精神病性分高于常模（P=0．04）；②护理部主任积极的应对方式的平均分为（2．04±0．45）分，消极的应对方式的平均分为（0．25±0．06）分，显示积极应对高于常模（P=0．00），消极应对低于常模（P=0．00）；③积极应对与敌对呈负相关；消极应对与SCL-90呈显著正相关。结论护理部主任存在心理问题，消极应对有害于心理健康。
Objective To probed into the characteristics of coping styles and mental health among nursing directors, and to explore the relationships of the above factors. Methods 154 nursing directors who sampled from 84 hospitals in Hunan Province were investigated. Symptom Check List 90 （ SCL-90 ） and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire were employed for data collection. Results ①The mean total score of SCL-90 was 131. 12 ± 39.32. Compared with general model, there was a great difference which had statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The score of psychoticism was higher than general people. The scores of hostility and interpersonal sensitivity were lower than general people. The incidence of mental health of nursing directors was 19.5%. ②The score of positive coping was 2.04 ± 0.45, negative coping was 0.25 ± 0.06. The results showed that there was significant difference between the subjects and general people （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The score of positive coping was higher than general people. The score of negative coping was lower than general people. ③ Positive coping was negatively correlated with hostility. Negative coping was significantly positively correlated with SCL-90. Conclusion The incidence of mental health of nursing directors was 19.5%. Negative coping made detrimental impact on mental health.
出处
《中国行为医学科学》
CSCD
2008年第7期640-642,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science
关键词
护理部主任
心理健康
应对方式
Nursing directors
Mental health
Coping styles
