摘要
[目的]调查和了解上海市南翔农村地区老年居民糖代谢异常状况及其相关危险因素。[方法]采用整体筛查方法对4443名老年人测空腹静脉血糖,对于FBG≥6.0mmol/L人群行OGTT,并进行问卷调查,调查和了解糖尿病(DM)、血糖调节受损(IGR)的患病率,并对其相关危险因素如高血压、饮食、肥胖、DM家族史、体力活动状况等进行分析。[结果]糖尿病患病率8.39%,空腹血糖受损(IFG)患病率5.49%,糖耐量受损(IGT)患病率5.85%,IGR(IFG+IGT)患病率9.27%,高血压及肥胖是糖代谢异常的重要危险因素,其他危险因素有喜甜食、缺乏体力活动、性别、有DM家族史等,而与饮酒和吸烟无显著相关。[结论]上海市南翔农村地区老年人群DM和IGR患病率较高,多种危险因素参与糖代谢异常的发生、发展。
[Objective] To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation （IGR） and its related risk factors among permanent elderly inhabitants in the countryside of Nanxiang area in Shanghai. [ Methods ] Whole screen of blood glucose was performed among 4 443 permanent inhabitants over 60 years from 8 villages, questionnaire and 75- g oral glucose tolerance test were used for the inhabitants with FBG≥6.0mmol/L. The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus and IGR were investigated, and related risk factors were analyzed such as hypertension, diet, obesity, family history of DM, and physical activity, etc. [Results] The prevalenees of diabetes mellitus. IFG, IGT and IGR were 8.39%, 5.49%, 5.85% and 9.27%, respectively. Hypertension and obesity were the most important risk factors on DM and IGR （P 〈 0.001）, other risk factors included sweet food habit, be lack of physical activity, and DM family history, but had no significant association with drinking and smoking. [Conclusion] High prevalence of diabetes mellitus and IGR are observed in the countryside of Nanxiang area in Shanghai. Multiple risk factors take part in the development of impaired glycometabolism.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第14期2620-2622,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市嘉定区卫生局科研课资助项目(KYXM2006-11-08)
关键词
流行病学
糖尿病
社区医学
Epidemiology
Diabetes mellitus
Community medicine
