摘要
目的了解人工流产妇女在年龄、婚育状况、流产次数等方面的变化,以便采取针对性预防措施降低人工流产率。方法回顾分析在杭州师范大学临床医学院附属医院就诊的人工流产妇女门诊登记资料,2001年上半年1020人,2007年上半年1 184人。分析内容包括年龄、婚育状况、流产次数等。结果①19岁以下组人工流产者明显增加,2001年人工流产者最小年龄18岁,最大年龄47岁,2007年人工流产者最小者年龄17岁,最大年龄50岁;②人工流产中已婚者2007年占61.8%,2001年占52.2%(2χ=20.937,P=0.000);③人工流产3次及3次以上者2007年占24.5%,2001年占16.5%(2χ=21.423,P=0.000)。结论近年来,低龄人工流产者较以往增加,婚育后妇女成为人工流产的主体,且多次流产人数明显增加。
Objective To investigate changes in age, marital and childbearing statuses, frequency of past induced abortion of women underwent induced abortion so as to take attempting measures to reduce the induced abortion rate. Methods The clinical registration data of 1 020 women and 1184 women who received induced abortion in Outpatient Department of The Affiliated Hospital of Clinical Medical College, Hangzhou Normal University in the first halves a year of 2001 and 2007 respectively were analyzed. The data analyzed included age, marital and childbearing statuses, frequency of induced abortion. Results ① The proportion of women underwent induced abortion in the 〈 19 years old age group was significantly increased. In 2001, the smallest age of women underwent induced abortion was 18 years old, and the oldest age of women underwent induced abortion was 47 years old, while in 2007, the smallest age of women underwent induced abortion was 17 years old, and the oldest age of women was 50 years old; ② 61.8% of women underwent induced abortion were married women in 2007 and 52.2% in 2001 （χ^2 = 20. 937, P = 0. 000 ） ; ③ 24.5% of women experienced three or over three times induced abortion in 2007 and 16.5% in 2001 （χ^2 = 21. 423, P = 0. 000）. Conclusion In recent years, the proportion of younger women underwent induced abortion is increased. Married women were dominant population of induced abortion and the proportion of frequent （ three or over three times） induced abortion is significantly increased.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2008年第4期349-351,共3页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
人工流产
对比分析
避孕
知情选择
induced abortion
comparative analysis
contraception
informed choice
