摘要
目的探讨心理干预对局麻下包皮手术患儿的应用效果。方法选择2005年1-8月在本院行局麻下包皮手术患儿72例为对照组,采用常规护理;2006年1-8月在本院行局麻下包皮手术患儿72例为实验组,在常规护理基础上采用心理干预。比较两组患儿在注射局部麻醉药时和术中的反应情况。结果两组患儿在注射局部麻醉药时的反应比较,u=5.436,P〈0.01,差异有统计学意义;两组患儿术中的反应比较,u=22.736,P〈0.01,差异有统计学意义。结论心理干预在局麻下包皮手术患儿的应用,对减轻患儿的焦虑、恐惧负性情绪,对手术顺利完成具有积极的意义。
Objective To explore the effect of mental intervention on children undergoing circumcision at local anesthesia. Methods 72 children undergoing circumcision at local anesthesia during Jan. to Aug. 2005 were put into the control group, conventionally nursed, while another 72 children undergoing circumcision at local anesthesia during Jan. to Aug. 2006 assigned into the experimental group, mentally intervened besides conventional nursing. The reactions at implementation of local anesthesia and during operation were compared between the two groups. Results The difference in reactions at implementation of local anesthesia was significant between them （ u = 5.436, P 〈 0. 01 ） and so it was with the reactions during operation （ u = 22. 736, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Mental intervention on the children undergoing circumcision at local anesthesia is positive in relieving children＇s negative motions like anxiety and fear, and making them go with the operation actively and bring out the smooth completion of operations.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2008年第6期23-25,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
心理干预
包皮手术
儿童
mental intervention
circumcision ： children
