摘要
如果有人问：“你觉得最常见的先天畸形是什么？”很可能会答：“免唇”。对了，“兔唇”在医学上称为唇裂。常常和口腔内的腭裂合并，共同称为唇腭裂。唇裂和腭裂是人体面部最常见的先天性缺陷（畸形）。唇裂又称“豁嘴”，是婴儿刚出生时就可以被发现的畸形之一。它也可以和口腔中上腭部裂隙同时存在。但如果只有部分上腭裂开，则在婴儿出生时未能发觉，直到吮吸母亲乳汁时，才发现乳汁从鼻孔中漏溢出来，而且出现呛咳症状，再经医师或家属仔细观察检查，才发现婴儿存在口腔内上腭口盖的先天性裂隙——腭裂，俗称“狼咽”。严重者上腭全部一分为二，从齿槽开始，直到悬雍垂（俗称“小舌头”）。
同被引文献11
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