摘要
新中国成立后的国际货运代理业,基本上处于统一管理的垄断局面。随着国际货运市场的开放,吸引了多种成分的投资主体,构成了宽阔的货代活动空间,带来了货代业的竞争,扩大了队伍,促使其蓬勃发展,展示了货代业的广阔前景。迄今全国有货代企业6000多家,从业人员30多万人,有80%的运输业务和中转业务,90%的航空运输业务是通过货代完成的。货代是国际贸易的重要组成部分,当今,是货代企业发展的高峰。本文的分析基于对国际货运代理业的性质和作用分析,对国际货运代理业服务分析,提出发展国际货运代理服务创新的建议。
The freight forwarding industry had been monopolized by the state since the birth of People’s Republic of China. The opening of international freight forwarding industry has attracted diversified investors both from home and abroad, from private sector and public sector. Keen competition, more opportunities and increasing employment which are brought by the transition spur the steady development and foreshow the cheerful prospect of this industry. At present in this sector there are 6,000 companies and 300,000 employees. 80% of the freight transport service and freight transfer, 90% of air freight transport are forwarded via freight forwarding. This indicates that freight forwarding industry of today is at its most prosperous stage. The considerable prestige and importance which the freight forwarding industry enjoys in the international trade circle is the result of the whole circle＇s effort. To analyze the exterior environment facing freight forwarding industry and bring forward the suggestion for the further development, this thesis analyzes the nature and the function of the international freight forwarding industry by applying the relevant management theory.
出处
《特区经济》
北大核心
2008年第6期294-295,共2页
Special Zone Economy
关键词
国际货运代理业
竞争力
中国
货运行业
International freight forwarding industry, competitiveness.
