摘要
目的:探讨建立乙肝病友俱乐部对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎(CHB)患者生活质量(QOL)的影响。方法:将222例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为干预组112例和对照组110例,干预组建立乙肝病友俱乐部,给予系统的相关知识教育,为期1年;对照组给予随机教育。结果:乙肝患者的QOL与建立乙肝病友俱乐部呈正相关关系,干预组生活质量量表的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活4个维度得分与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:建立乙肝病友俱乐部是一种适合乙肝患者的健康教育方式,可调动家属的主观能动性,更好地普及乙肝的防治知识,达到预防乙肝的感染、最大限度地提高乙肝患者QOL的目的。
Objective： To study the impact of establishment of patient＇s club on the quality of life of patients with hepati-tis B. Methods：Two Hundred and twenty two patients with hepatitis B were randomly divided into intervention group （n = 112） and control group （n = 110）. The patient＇s club was set up in intervention group and the patients in this group were given systematic health education on relative knowledge for one year, and daily routine education was given to the patients in control group. Results： The positive correlation was found between patient＇s club and QOL of patients with hepatitis B. There were significant differences in the comparison of physical function, psychological function, social function and material life between the two groups （P〈0.05,P 〈0. 01）. Conclusion： Patient＇s club is regarded as one of effective methods for carrying out health education that fits for the patients with hepatitis B, by which subjective initiative of family relatives can be inspired so that knowledge on prevention of hepatitis B can well be spread to reach the goal in prevention of the infection of hepatitis B and increasing patients＇ QOL as much as possible.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2008年第6期9-10,共2页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
慢性乙型病毒性肝炎
乙肝病友俱乐部
健康教育
生活质量
Hepatitis B
Patient＇s club of the patients with hepatitis B
Health education
Quality of Life
