摘要
国家教育考试制度是由国家法律规定的针对教育测量与招生的考试制度。它具有法律规定性、教育水平测试性、教育层次选拔性、接受教育过程性、证书标志性等特点。考试已有的研究主要表现在以下6方面：1）考试制度的教育学研究，围绕科举考试的教育性、科举制对当今国家教育考试制度的影响以及考试与教学关系；2）考试制度的社会学研究，分析考试制度与社会公平的关系；3）考试制度的工艺学研究，从考试学内部因素对考试技术的微观分析；4）考试制度的管理学研究，对考试活动以及考试机构管理的分析；5）考试产业与考试制度的经济学研究．主要是对考试活动与考试产业的经济分析；6）对中外考试制度的比较研究。通过对考试制度相关文献的综述，发现对国家教育考试制度经济分析研究的缺失正是本研究的价值所在。
The national education examination system is ruled by its law on the system which surveys in view of the education and recruits students. It has characters of law, educational level examination, the education level to selection, procedure of the education and the educational certificate symbolic. The research about examination mainly displays in the following six aspects： 1） the examination system research in pedagogy, comparative research between imperial civil service examination and national education examination analysis and teaching relations; 2） the examination system in sociological research, analysis and examination system for the relationship between social equity, 3） the examination system of research, from the examination of internal factors on the technical examination of microscopic analysis, 4） the examination system of management studies, as well as on the examination of the management of institutions; 5） the examination of the industry, and the examination system of economics, and mainly focused on the examination of the activities and examinations industry economic analysis; 6） the foreign comparative study of the exam system, through the examination system of the relevant literature, we found that loss of the national education exam system in economic analysis is the value of this study.
出处
《中国考试》
2008年第7期45-50,共6页
journal of China Examinations
关键词
国家教育考试制度
经济分析
文献综述
National education examination system
Institutional economics
literature review
