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语言研究新增长点思考之四:后语言哲学探索——语言哲学、后语言哲学与体验哲学 被引量:35

The Fourth Paper on the New Growth of Linguistics:Exploration on Post Philosophy of Language——Philosophy of Language, Post Philosophy of Language and Embodied Philosophy
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摘要 哲学是语言学的摇篮,解决两者在中国长期分离的两张皮问题已经被提上议事日程。语言哲学曾为语言学提供了丰富的营养(如语义学和语用学就出自于此),近来有式微趋势。钱冠连教授据此提出"后语言哲学",并将其视为一种在中国可能的发展之路,我们认为不仅可行,而且意义重大。体验哲学是对传统哲学(包括语言哲学)的批判和发展,将其视为"后语言哲学"顺理成章。我们基于此进行5方面的探索:(1)溯源体验哲学;(2)建立主客主多重互动理解模式;(2)尝试回答物质如何决定精神;(4)提出语言世界观多元论;(5)详论语言的体验性。这些当可归属于中国的后语言哲学研究之列。 Philosophy is the cradle of linguistics, so the solution to their separation in China has already been placed on the agenda. The Philosophy of Language( PL) has offered rich nutrition to linguistics (for example, semantics and pragmatics are originated from it) , but it is now declining. Based on this trend, Professor Qian Guan-lian has proposed "Post PL" and regarded it as a possible development in China. We think it is not only feasible, but also important. Embodied Philosophy (EP)has been deve- loped from the criticism of traditional philosophy, including PL, so it is very natural to regard EP as a part of Post PL. Based on this view we have conducted the following five explorations: (1) Tracing back the origin of EP; (2) Establishing a new under- standing model " Subjectivity -- Objectivity -- Subjectivity Multiple Interaction Model" ; ( 3 ) Trying to answer how material de- termines spirit ; (4) Proposing the Pluralism of Linguistic World Outlook ; (5) Explaining in detail language embodiment. All of these can be regarded as a part of the new Post-PL in China.
作者 王寅
机构地区 四川外语学院
出处 《外语学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期1-10,共10页 Foreign Language Research
关键词 语言哲学 后语言学哲学 体验哲学 认知语言学 philosophy of language post philosophy of language embodied philosophy CL
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