摘要
糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）为主要的致盲性眼病之一，研究DR患者的生活质量对于全面认识DR的病情转归有重要的临床意义。生活质量研究方法包括量表法和主观参数法。量表法是使用生活质量量表以问卷调查的形式研究患者的生活质量。量表按其特性可分为非特异性、功能特异性及疾病特异性量表。主观参数法是患者根据自身的主观感受对当前生活状态进行评价，包括时间折中法和相对赌局法。每种研究方法各有其特点。笔者就当前国内外对DR和糖尿病黄斑水肿患者的生活质量研究现状进行综述，以供同道参考。
Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of blindness. It is important to study the health- related quality of life （HRQoL） in diabetic retinopathy. The HRQoL is typically measured through one of the two different techniques, questionnaires and patient preferences/utilities. The HRQoL questionnaires can be generic, function specific, or disease specific. Considering to patient preferences, two methods are commonly used to quantify utilities： the time tradeoff technique （TTO）, and the standard reference gamble. Each method has its own characteristics. This paper reviews the results of recent domestic studies on the effects of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema on the quality of life.
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第7期660-663,共4页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
