摘要
目的了解天津市成年人吸烟对人体体质的影响。方法依据2005年天津市国民体质监测资料，选择天津市20～59岁年龄阶段的15012名男女市民进行问卷调查和体质指标的测试，综合分析成年人吸烟现状及吸烟人群的体质特征。结果男性在吸烟人数、吸烟量方面明显高于女性；男女不同年龄段的吸烟人群绝大多数呈逐渐增加趋势；不同职业吸烟人群的吸烟状况存在一定的差异，各职业的吸烟人群比例均较高（〉43％）；体力劳动者吸烟人群比例高于非体力劳动者。结论天津市吸烟人群和不吸烟人群的多项体质指标存在差异。建议在后续的相关研究中，将吸烟与影响体质的其他因素一并调查和研究，以利于分析各因素的影响程度；同时加强吸烟行为与经济收入相关性的调查与研究。
[ Objective] To learn the influence of smoking on the physical fitness of the smokers in Tianjin. [ Methods ] Based on the data of National Physical Fitness Surveillance in 2005 in Tianjin, 15012 people aged from 20to 59 were selected to participate in the questionnaire survey and physical fitness indices determination; comprehensive analysis was made on the smoking situation and physical fitness of the adult smokers. [ Results ] The number of smokers and the smoking quantity of the male smokers were both higher than that of the females; the smoking population was found to have an increasing tendency among different ages; difference was found between various occupations; the proportion of smokers in all fields was quite high （ 〉43% ） ; the smoking rate of the la- borers was higher than that of the non-laborers. [ Cortdusion ] Multiple physique indexes were found to be different between the smokers and non-smokers; it is suggested that smoking and other physique influential factors should be taken into the investigation and study in order to analyze the influential degree; investigation should also be enhanced in the relationship between the action of smoking and the smokers＂ income.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2008年第15期1487-1491,共5页
Occupation and Health
基金
天津市体育局委托课题(编号为125279)
关键词
天津市
成年人
体质监测
吸烟人群
Tianjin
Adult
Physical fitness surveillance
Smoking population
