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内镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌切开并发出血的原因、处理及预防 被引量:34

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摘要 近年来,ERCP已由诊断性向治疗性发展,新的适应证不断被开拓,临床开展的数量大量增加,ERCP已成为诊治胆胰疾病的首选方法。EST是治疗性ERCP的首要步骤,由于EST具有一定的创伤性,难免会引起一些并发症,出血是其中最主要之一。EST并发出血的发生率约在1.0%~3.6%13,出血可即刻或迟发发生,即刻出血可直接影响下一步的治疗操作,迟发出血发生在EST后数小时甚至数天之后。虽然大多数出血是少量的,能自行或经药物和内镜治疗后停止,
作者 杨建锋 张啸
出处 《中华消化内镜杂志》 2008年第7期386-388,共3页 Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy
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