摘要
目的了解恶性肿瘤患者消化道白色念珠菌感染临床的特点,分析白色念珠菌感染的危险因素,为预防和监控感染提供指导作用。方法回顾性总结2001年1月～2007年12月的恶性肿瘤住院患者并发消化道念珠菌感染的相关资料。结果418例恶性肿瘤患者念珠菌感染率为21.05%。性别对念珠菌感染没有影响,主要危险因素为肿瘤分期晚、住院时间长、接受放化疗、长期大量使用广谱抗生素和激素的、各种侵入性诊疗操作的应用等。结论念珠菌是临床重要的条件致病菌,免疫力低下是恶性肿瘤患者发生念珠菌感染的重要原因,以消化道发生率高,必须重视念珠菌感染的防控。
Objective Understanding of esophageal cancer patients with Candida albicans infections of the characteristics of Candida albicans infections of the risk factors for infection prevention and control to provide guidance role. Methods Review and sum up the way the collection in January 2001 to December 2007 the patients and Candida infections in patients with esophageal cancer-related information. Results Of 418 cases of esophageal cancer patients Candida infection rate was 21.05 percent; Gender did not affect the candida infection, the main risk factors for over 60 years of age, length of stay long, late stage cancer, undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy, broad-spectrum antibiotics and hormones in large-scale use of various invasive clinics operated applications, Conclusion Candida is important conditions for pathogens, immunity is the lower esophageal candidiasis in patients with malignant tumors of the important reasons, we must attach importance to the prevention and candida infection control.
出处
《中国现代医药杂志》
2008年第7期44-46,共3页
Modern Medicine Journal of China
关键词
恶性肿瘤
念珠菌
危险因素
Malignant tumor Candidiasis Risk factors
