摘要
目的通过对无偿献血者5项检验结果的分析,探求无偿献血管理的有效方法,从根本上降低血液报废率。方法对2006年1月至2007年12月巴中市无偿献血者丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)、梅毒抗体(抗-TP)的血液检验结果进行分析。结果无偿献血者血液检验总不合格率呈上升趋势,从2006年初的3.78%上升到2007年底的4.67%。抗-TP、抗-HIV、抗-HCV及ALT的不合格率呈上升趋势,HBsAg的不合格率呈下降趋势。检测项目不合格主要集中在抗-TP、HBsAg和ALT。结论无偿献血总不合格率呈上升趋势,但HBsAg的不合格率呈下降趋势。
Objective To analyze the serological indices of blood donors in Bazhong, provide beneficial references to improvement of the management of blood donation without repayment, and also to reduce the rate of blood discarding. Methods The detection results of blood ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-TP of blood donors from Jan 2006 to Dec 2007 were statistically analyzed. Results The total positive rate of blood samples increased from 3.78% to 4.67%, indicating that the total fraction defective displayed an increasing tendency. Except HBsAg, the fraction defective of ALT, anti-HCV, anti-HIV and anti-TP displayed an increasing tendency. The disqualification of detection indices focused on anti-TP, HBsAg and ALT. Conclusion The total fraction defective of blood donation without repayment displays an increasing tendency; in contrast, the disqualification rate of HBsAg displays a declining tendency.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2008年第16期969-970,共2页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
关键词
无偿献血
血液检测
感染
blood donation without repayment
blood detection
infection
