摘要
[目的]了解高唐县城区老年人慢性病的现状及其影响因素，探讨城区老年人医疗保健需求，为制定老年人保健措施提供科学依据。[方法]2006年3～6月对高唐县城区60岁以上常住老年人进行了慢性病现状及影响因素调查。[结果]共调查老年人3843名，患病率89．85％；男性患病率为90．37％（1709／1891），女性患病率为89．34％（1744／1952），不同性别人群患病率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。患1种慢性病的占45．36％，同时患2种慢性病的占30．57％，患3种慢性病的占24．07％；慢性病发病占前5位的是高血压、冠心病、关节病、胃炎、白内障；存在饮食结构不合理。吸烟率、饮酒率较高，体育锻炼人数和次数较少的不良习惯和生活方式。[结论]积极开展健康教育，提高居民自我保健意识，降低慢性病的发病率。
[Objective]To understand the chronic disease actualities and the influential factors among the elderly in urban areas of gaotang county, and to explore the elderly in urban areas medical treatment and health care demand, to provide scientific basis for setting the elderly health care measure. [Methods]From march to June in 2006, the chronic disease actu- alities and the influential factors among the resident elderly above 60 years old in urban areas of gaotang county were in- vestigated. [Results]3 843 cases were investigated together, the morbidity rate was 89.85% ,the man＇s morbidity rate was 90.38% （1 709/1 891）, the womaffs morbidity rate was 89.34% （1 744/1 952）, there was no significance difference among the sex （ P 〉0.05） ;45.36% of them suffered from 1 kind of chronic illness, 30.57% of them suffered from 2 kinds of chronic illness simultaneously, 24.07% of them suffered from 3 kinds of chronic illness; it was hypertension, coronary heart disease,joint disease,gastritis,cataract that chronic illness came on and occupied first 5;it was existed that the diet structure was unreasonabale,smoking rate and drinking rate were relatively high, the habits and life styles were bad which population and number of times of physical training was less. [Conclusion]We should launch the health and education actively, improve self-health care consciousness of the inhabitant, reduces the morbidity rate of chronic illness.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2008年第9期798-800,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
慢性病
现状
影响因素
Chronic disease
Actualities
Influential factors
