摘要
目的建立美沙酮维持治疗者的家庭帮扶模式,探索这一模式在改善受治者社会接受度方面的作用。方法依托美沙酮门诊,建立由参加维持治疗者家属组成的家庭帮扶组织——"春雨爱心会"。通过该组织定期开展家访、心理咨询、健康教育等活动;同时协调其他力量为参加维持治疗者提供必要的社会支持服务。结果①增强了家庭对受治者坚持治疗的信心,参加爱心会的家属由最初的4人增加到150人。②115例受治者与家庭之间的矛盾得到缓解或化解。③降低了偷吸率和脱失率,尿检阳性者接受爱心会帮扶和未接受帮扶的转阴率分别为30.9%和8.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。④促进了受治者社会功能的康复,81位受治者通过帮扶找到工作。结论由受治者家属组成的家庭帮扶组织,具有低成本、高效益的特点,在受治者回归社会上将发挥重要的作用,是一种可推广的帮扶模式。
Objective To establish a model of family support among drug addicts receiving methadone maintenance treatment（MMT）and to explore its role in improving social acceptability of them. Method A family support group known as＂Spring Rain Group of Loving Heart＂which was composed of family members of drug addicts receiving MMT was established. Activities such as regular family visits, psychological consultations, health education were carried out through this group, and meanwhile necessary social support was provided for those receiving MMT by coordinating other social sectors. Results 1）Confidence of the families in addicts＇ persisting in MMT was enhanced,and the family members participating in this group increased from originally 4 to 150 now;2）The conflicts between 115 MMT receivers and their families were diminished or alleviated;3）The rate of covert drug use or escaping rate were reduced,and the rates of conversion to negative urine tests between those helped by the group and those without such help were 30.9 % and 8.3 % , respectively and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.01 ） ; 4 ）Social functions among the MMT receivers were rehabilitated, and 81 receivers found their jobs with the help of the group. Conclusion As a cost effective model, the family support group made up of family members of MMT receivers plays an important role in promoting MMT receivers to return to the society and can be further extended.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2008年第4期357-359,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金
全球基金第四轮中国艾滋病项目应用性研究(2005GF4OR012)
关键词
美沙酮维持治疗
注射吸毒者
家庭帮扶模式
Methadone maintenane treatment（MMT）
Injecting drug user
family support
