摘要
[目的]了解沧州市人群弓形虫知晓率及其对行为因素的影响,探讨健康教育干预方式。[方法]采用问卷调查及强化健康教育,调查内容包括一般情况、卫生饮食习惯等及弓形虫知晓情况。[结果]调查807人,强化健康教育前知晓率为20.3%,男性、文化程度高、城市居住、医务工作者、干部知晓率高;年龄在18～40岁之间的人群知晓率高。知晓率高的人群有良好的卫生、饮食习惯。强化健康教育后知晓率显著提高(79.7%)。[结论]沧州市人群弓形虫知晓率较低,知晓率影响着人们卫生、饮食习惯。因此在广大农村尤其是育龄妇女等重点人群中,需进一步开展多种形式、多种途径的弓形虫知识健康教育工作。
[Objectives] To investigate the public awareness rate of toxoplasma infection and its influence on people＇s behaviors and to explore the way of the intervention in health education. [Methods] The questionnaire inquiry and intensified health education were made respectively. The investigation consisted of common personal data, dietary habit and the awareness of toxoplasma infection, etc. [ Results] 807 subjects were sampled. It indicated that the awareness rate of the disease was 20.3% before the intensified education. The awareness rate was higher in men, well,educated people, urban residents, medical professionals, civil servants and those aged from 18 to 40 . The residents with well knowledge about the disease had good sanitary and dietary habits.After the intensified education, the public awareness rate was increased greatly （79.7%）. [ Conclusion] The poor public awareness of the disease influences the sanitary, and dietary habits of the residents in Cangzhou. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for rural population, especially those women in reproductive ages, with the health education and the knowledge about the toxoplasma infection in various publicizing forms and approaches.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第17期3362-3363,3370,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
弓形虫
知晓率
强化健康教育
Toxoplasma
Awareness rate
Intensified health education
