摘要
医护人员属于职业性易感乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）的高危人群。医护人员在医疗过程中暴露含HBV血液及体液已经是常见的全球性安全问题，他们是需要特别关注和保护的对象，是乙肝免疫的重点对象。需要提高其防护HBV感染和传播的知识和认识水平，加强自我保护和损伤／暴露后的及时正确处理，及时接种乙肝疫苗。
Health care workers （HCWs） are high risk population easy to be infected by hepatitis B virus （HBV） due to their occupation feature. Infectious blood and body fluid exposures in work is a common and global safety problem for HCWs. HCWs are the population who need to be cared and protected from HBV, and that who particularly need to be vaccinated hepatitis B vaccine. It is necessary for them to strength the knowledge for HBV infection and transmission and the ability to protect themselves with immediate and correct treatment when injury or exposure occur, and to vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine in time.
出处
《世界感染杂志》
2008年第4期262-265,共4页
World Journal of Infection
关键词
高危人群
医护人员
乙型肝炎病毒
乙肝免疫
乙肝疫苗
High risk population
Health care workers
Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B vaccine
Hepatitis B immunization
