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网上课程设计的理论基础的模式建构 被引量:8

Theoretical Basics of Online Course Design
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摘要 有效的网上课程设计是网上教学成功的关键因素之一。本文旨在分析和探讨网上课程设计的理论基础。文章分为三部分,第一部分介绍目前网上课程设计使用的理论基础的片面性,说明建立整合式网上课程设计的需要。第二部分阐述了整合式网上课程设计的理论基础,包括一般的教学理论和学习理论、成人教学理论和成人学习理论、远程教学理论以及技术使用原理,并分析了这些理论在网上课程设计中的应用。第三部分提出了整合式网上课程设计理论基础的假设模式,并强调在各种理论和原理的使用中,不只是考虑引进的西方的理论和原理,同时要发扬光大中国传统和中国现代教学理论和原理,使我国的网上课程设计能适合我国的成人学习者。 Effective online course design is one of the key factors for a successful web-based course. This article focuses on the theoretical basics of online course design. It comprises three parts. In the first part, the author argues that the current theoretical basics for online course design are one-sided and hence puts forward the need of an integrative approach to online course design. The second part elaborates on the theoretical basics of the integrative approach to online course design, including general teaching and learning theories, andragogy and adult learning theories, distance teaching pedagogy, and principles for technological application. The third part sets forth a hypothetic model for integrative online course design, calling for a combination of theories and principles both domestic and abroad so as to meet the need of China's adult learners.
作者 张伟远
出处 《中国远程教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第15期34-37,共4页 Chinese Journal of Distance Education
关键词 远程教育 网上教学 网上学习 课程设计 教学理论 distance education online instruction, online learning course design teaching theories
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参考文献7

  • 1Moore, M. G. (1983). The individual adult learner. In Tihgt, M. (Ed.) Adult Learning and Education 153-168. London: Croom Helm.
  • 2Moore, M.G. (1989). Three types of transaction. In M. G. Moore, & G. C. Clark (Eds.), Readings in principles of distance education (pp. 100 -105). University Park, PA: The Pennsylvania State University.
  • 3Knowles, M. S. (1970) The Modern Practice of Adult Education. Andragogy versus pedagogy, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall/ Cambridge.
  • 4Knowles, M. S. et al (1984) Andragogy in Action. Applying modem principles of adult education, San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  • 5Commonwealth of Learning (2005). Creating learning materials for open and distance learning: a handbook for authors and instructional designers. Vancouver, Commonwealth of Learning.
  • 6张伟远.亚洲地区开放大学网上教学的比较研究[R].现代远程教育的管理和学习支持,2005:19-39.
  • 7杨家兴.远程教育情景下的媒体选择与教学设计[R].载:张伟远国际论坛:现代远程教育的理念与实践,2003:119-137.

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