摘要
我国属于自然资源相对贫乏的国家,人均资源占有量远低于世界平均水平。就国家层面而言,我国还不存在资源诅咒的问题,但在自然资源丰富的地区存在类似资源诅咒的现象。随着我国经济社会的快速发展,对包括矿产资源在内的自然资源的需求量迅速增加,资源开采加速。在这样的情况下,我们必须尽早制定切实可行的政策,避免"资源诅咒"的发生,让资源成为国家的"福祉"。
Many cotmtries rich in natural resources have had lower economic achievements than those resource-deficient ones, which phenomenon is called ＂the resources curse＂. China is among the countries relatively deficient in natural resources ,the per capita possession of natural resources is much lower than the world average level. The problem of the resources curse does not exist on the level of the cotmtry as a whole, but in the areas rich in natural resources. Rapid development of economy in our cotmtry poses a greater demand for natural resources,mineral resources included, and accelerates resource exploitation. In such a situation, practical and feasible policies should be formulated as soon as possible to avoid the occurrence of ＂the resources curses＂.
出处
《国土资源科技管理》
2008年第2期124-126,共3页
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
关键词
资源诅咒
荷兰病
制度弱化
政策选择
the resources curse
the Dutch sickness
the system attenuate
policy choice
