摘要
回顾了我国农村基本制度的变革和农产品流通体制的改革,以及国家对农业进行宏观调控的历史,认为从农地制度变迁开始,最终建立的农村市场经济制度,奠定了农业持续30年的发展基础。21世纪以来以新农村建设为主线的惠农政策进一步突出了"发展现代农业"的主旨,从农村财税、文化教育、社会保障、基本建设、生态建设等各方面,制度变革成果带来的政策效应逐渐深化,产生了农产品供应充足,人民生活改善,农民负担减轻、收入提高,农村经济综合发展能力提高的效果。在此基础上,分析了我国"三农"问题的基本形势,认为我国"三农"政策会在现有基础上继续强化,将加大粮食生产扶持力度,进一步加强农业基础设施建设,建立促进农村经济社会发展的长效机制,进一步完善城乡统筹发展制度框架。
This article reviewed the reform of basic rural system and the reform of agricultural product circulation system history of national regulation and control of agricultural c, From the system changes of agricultural in China, as well as land, the eventual establishment of the rm'al market economic system, laid a sustained agricuhural development basis for 30 years. Since the new century with the main line of New Countryside Construction the preferential agricultural policy further highlighted the theme of "development of modern agriculture", from the rural taxation, education,social security, infrastructure, ecological construction and other areas. The effects of policy change brought by the results of system reform are gradually deepened, resulting in an effect of adequate supply of agricultural products, improvement of people' s living standard, reduction of the burden on peasants and income increase, and raise of ability on comprehensive development of rural economic. On this basis, the article analyzed the basic situation of "San-nong issues" in China, considers that policy of "San-nong issues" will continue to be strengthened on the existing basis, will increase support for grain production, will further strengthen construction of agricultural infrastructure, establish the long-term mechanism of rural economic and soc.ial development, and improve the institutional framework of urban-ntral coordination development.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2008年第5期1-6,共6页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金课题(编号20050019008):“中国农村合作金融组织风险度量及其管理研究”
关键词
农业经济政策
新农村建设
“三农”问题
agricultural policies
new countryside construction
San-nong issues