摘要
研究经济转型过程中环境污染对人体健康影响的深层机理,是当前迫切需要解决的重大问题。利用山西省临汾市的空气污染资料,描述了1985-2005年临汾市的空气质量状况,并根据临汾市2003-2005年的月空气污染指数和呼吸系统疾病发病门诊量,估计了临汾市空气污染对呼吸系统疾病门诊量的边际贡献率。实证结果表明,空气污染指数对临汾市呼吸系统疾病发病率具有显著的影响,其他影响因素还有季节、烟草人均消费量和城镇人均可支配收入。根据实证结果,认为:如果我们继续走"先污染后治理"的传统经济增长道路,那么最终将会损害当地的健康人力资本,进而制约经济的可持续增长。
It is an urgent problem nowadays that the investigation into the mechanism is done in depth about the impact of environmental pollution on health in transitional economy. This paper describes the air quality according to data concerning air pollution in Linfen City, Shanxi Province during 1985 - 2005. The paper further estimates the marginal contribution of air pollution to incidence of respiratory diseases with the related data during 2003 - 2005. The results of the empirical study indicate that air pollution index has a significant effect on the incidence of respiratory diseases. Other factors which contribute to it involve season, per capita tobacco consumption and urban per capita disposable income. Based on the results, the paper concludes that the local health capital will be damaged and the sustainable growth will not be achieved if the ＂one-dimensional＂ economic growth mode is still carried on.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
2008年第5期205-209,共5页
China Population,Resources and Environment
关键词
健康生产函数
空气污染
健康
health production function
air pollution
health
