摘要
为了探索皮炎湿疹类皮肤病接触性致病因素,应用GB7804-87中规定的23种标准抗原对720例皮炎湿疹类皮肤病患者进行皮肤斑贴试验。对1种以上被试物呈阳性反应的有376例,总阳性率52.2%。其中阳性率较高的抗原依次为:硫酸钴(118例,16.4%)、重铬酸钾(115例,16.0%)、氯化镍(108例,15.0%)、升汞(106例,14.7%)、北海洗衣粉(63例,8.8%)、对苯二胺(50例,6.9%)。阳性率在1%以上者有18种抗原。斑试阳性结果与病史中临床接触史符合者113例,占73.9%。表明抗原标准系列在探索皮炎湿疹类皮肤病接触性致病因素中起重要作用。
In order to investigate the causative factors of dermatitis and eczama, patch test was performed using the GB7804 87 standard allergens in 720 patients with dermatitis and eczama. There were 376 patients reacted to one or more allergens. The total positive reaction rate was 52.2%. Positive reactions were most frequently with cobaltsulphate (118 cases, 16.4%), potassium dichromate (115 cases, 16.0%), nickelchloride (108 cases, 15.0%) mercuric chloride (106 cases, 14.7%) , Beihai detergent powder (63 cases, 8.8%), and p phenylene diamine (50 cases, 6.9%). The positive rate was above 1% in 18 allergens. This study shows that the standard screening allergens are valuable in the investigation of the aetiology of the dermatitis and eczama.
出处
《卫生研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第5期296-298,共3页
Journal of Hygiene Research
基金
卫生部资助