期刊文献+

面向结构健康监测的传感器数量及位置优化研究 被引量:21

OPTIMIZATION OF NUMBER AND PLACEMENT OF SENSORS FOR STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING
下载PDF
导出
摘要 在能够反映结构特性的重要位置布置合理数量的传感器不但可以有效地降低结构健康监测成本,还可以提高监测系统处理信息的效率。根据结构系统可观性,分别给出了观测一般结构和重频结构的前若干阶目标模态所需要最少传感器数量的估计方法。提出一种选用Frobenius范数求最大化Fisher信息矩阵的方法,阐述了求最大化Fisher信息矩阵等价于选取具有最大能量的节点模态向量子集的结论。在此基础上并结合传感器优化布置的多重标准,提出基于节点能量和模态保证准则的传感器优化布置方法。数值算例的结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。 The cost and the efficiency of processing data for a structural health monitoring system could both be improved by placing a proper number of sensors on the import locations of a observed structure. The minimum number of sensors for observing a normal structure and a structure with repeated frequencies is studied respectively based on dynamic system observability. A method to solve maximum Fisher information matrix with Frobenius norm is presented. The conclusion that solving maximum Fisher information matrix is equal to selecting the subset of modal vectors with maximum energy is drawn. Considering multiple criterions for modal analysis, an optimal placement of sensors method based on nodes energy and modal assurance criterion is presented. The results given by numerical example show that the method proposed is valid and effective.
出处 《振动与冲击》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期131-134,共4页 Journal of Vibration and Shock
基金 北京市自然科学基金资助重点项目(8041002) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50678012)
关键词 模态分析 重频 优化布置 模态保证准则 结构健康监测 modal analysis repeated frequencies optimal placement modal assurance criterion structural health monitoring
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1Balageas V D, Fl4tzen C P, Guemes A. Structural Health Monitoring[M]. France : Iste Publishing Company, 2006.
  • 2刘福强,张令弥.作动器/传感器优化配置的研究进展[J].力学进展,2000,30(4):506-516. 被引量:96
  • 3Liu Z S, Wang D J, Hu H C, et al. Measure of modal controllability and observability in vibration Control of flexible structures [ J ]. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics,1994,17(6) :1377-1380.
  • 4Kammer D C. Sensor placement for on-orbit modal identification and correlation of large space structures [J].Journal of Guidance, Control and Dynamics, 1991,14 ( 2 ) :251-259.
  • 5秦仙蓉,张令弥.一种基于QR分解的逐步累积法传感器配置[J].振动.测试与诊断,2001,21(3):168-173. 被引量:38
  • 6Allemang R J, Brown D L. A correlation coefficient for modal vector analysis[ C ]. Proceedings of the I^st International Modal Analysis Conference, SEM, Orlando, 1982 :110-116.
  • 7Breiffeld T. A method for identification of a set of optimal measurement points for experimental modal analysis[J]. Modal Analysis:The International Journal of Analytical and Experimental Modal Analysis, 1996,11 ( 1 ) : 1-9.
  • 8Penny J E T, Friswell M I, Garvey S D. Automatic choice of measurement location for dynamic testing[J]. AIAA Journal, 1994,32(2) :407-414.
  • 9樊江玲,张志谊,华宏星.几种模态参数盲辨识方法的比较研究[J].振动与冲击,2006,25(5):153-157. 被引量:5

二级参考文献49

共引文献129

同被引文献243

引证文献21

二级引证文献95

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部