摘要
雅斯贝尔斯的哲学是一种祈向超越之维的生存人学,将自由、选择与责任浑化为一体的"生存"是其全部学说的运思轴心。在他看来,"生存"不同于"实存",因为"实存"是定在于世界之中的,而"生存"则是在世界之中不断突破世界的。他由此认为,"超越"是"生存"的内在结构。"生存"意指自作主宰、自我超越、自我担待的个体的人,它是雅斯贝尔斯"生存人学"的价值主体,而这一价值主体所寓托的秘密乃是人的自由。
Karl Jaspers＇philosophy is an Existenz -philosophy of the Individual towards the transcendent dimension. It is the Existenz that could be possible to bring freedom, choice and responsibility together and therefore could be called the axis of Karl Jaspers＇thoughts. In his views , the Existenz is different from the existence because the latter is fixed by the world ,while the front breaks endlessly through the world. Accordingly, he regards the transcending as the inner constructure of Existenz. In a word, Existenz, which means the individual of self - reliance, self - transcending and self - responsibility, could be called the subject with axiology and therefore could be possible to bring freedom of the individual.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期54-59,共6页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
雅斯贝尔斯
生存
超越
自由
Karl Jaspers
Existenz
transcendence
freedom
