摘要
目的了解武汉市成人居民吸烟和被动吸烟现状。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,选取9077名18岁及以上常住居民为调查对象,用统一调查表进行调查。结果武汉市18岁以上居民年龄标化吸烟率为25.6%,中心城区低于远城区;男性吸烟率为49.1%,女性为2.6%。年龄标化戒烟率为3.5%,其中男性为6.4%,女性为0.6%。18岁以上成人年龄标化被动吸烟率为25.9%。在所有成人吸烟人群中,平均初始吸烟年龄为22.3±7.1岁。结论武汉市成人居民的吸烟率、被动吸烟率低于2002年全国吸烟流行病学调查的全国水平,远城区居民的吸烟率和吸烟量均高于城区,城区居民戒烟率高于远城区居民。
Objective To understand the prevalence of smoking, smoking cessation, and passive smoking among adults in Wuhan. Methods 9077 residents aged 18 and above were selected by cluster random sampling for the study. Standardized questionnaires were used to conduct inquery survey. Results The age-adjusted smoking rate was 25.6% , while city residents had a higher smoking rate than suburb residents. The smoking rates for males and females were 49. 1% and 2. 6% respectively. The age-adjusted smoking cessation rate was 3.5%, 6.4% for males and 0. 6% for females. The age-adjusted rate of passive smoking was 25. 9%. The average age of smoking onset was 22. 3 （standard deviation SD = 7. 1 ）. Conclusion Wuhan adult residents＇ ever-smoking rate and passive smoking rate were lower than the national average in 2002. Suburb residents＇ smoking rate was higher than those living in city and they consumed more ciger- ettes than city residents. City residents had a greater smoking cessation rate than those living in suburb areas.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2008年第9期710-712,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
吸烟率
被动吸烟
戒烟率
Smoking rate
Passive smoking
Smoking cessation rate
