摘要
目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者健康教育与生活质量的相关性。方法:对49例COPD患者进行健康教育,内容包括用药指导、呼吸功能训练、有效的排痰技术训练、长期家庭氧疗、戒烟、心理支持、饮食指导等。健康教育前后分别对患者进行肺功能检查和St George's呼吸问卷(SGRQ)评分,随访1年,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果:患者肺功能和SGRQ得分教育前与教育后3个月比较、教育后3个月与教育后1年比较均有显著性差异(P<0.05,P<0.01)。教育后3个月患者的肺功能和SGRQ三个能区及总分均有很好的相关性,吸烟、家庭长期氧疗与肺功能、SGRQ评分也呈很好的相关性。结论:健康教育能提高COPD患者的生活质量。
Objective： To explore the correlation between health education and quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （ COPD）. Methods： Forty nine patients with COPD were given health education including guidance in medication, training on enhancing respiratory function and effective expectoration, long - term oxygen therapy at home, giving up smoking, psychological support, reasonable dietary guidance etc. Spirometry tests and scoring of St George Respiratory Questionnaire （ SGRQ） were applied before and after health education and statistical analysis was made after follow - up for one year. Results ： There were significant differences in the comparison of pulmonary function and scores of SGRQ in three months before and after health education and from three months to one year（ P 〈0. 05, P 〈0. 01 ）. The spirometry tests had significantly correlation with the scores in three sections and the total score of SGRQ. And the significant correlation also showed among smoking, long - term oxygen therapy at home and all the scores of SGRQ. Conclusion ： Heath education is effective in improving the quality of life of patients with COPD.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2008年第5期10-12,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
健康教育
生活质量
相关性
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Health education
Quality of life
Correlation
