摘要
用固相萃取（SPE）/高效液相色谱法（HPLC）同时测定了松花江水中的13种典型内分泌干扰物（EDCs）.结果表明,哈尔滨段江水中雌三醇（E3）、雌二醇（E2）、雌酮（E1）、乙炔雌醇（EE2）及乙烯雌酚（DES）5种雌激素物质的浓度普遍较高,最高可达66ng·L^-1;酞酸二甲酯（DMP）、酞酸二乙酯（DEP）、酞酸二正丁酯（DnBP）及酞酸二（2-乙基己基）酯（DEHP）4种酞酸酯丰度最大,其中DnBP浓度最高可达330μg·L^-1;4-正壬基酚（4-n-NP）、带支链的对壬基酚（NP）及4-叔-辛基酚（4-t-OP）3种烷基酚的浓度范围为25-1261ng·L^-1;双酚A（BPA）浓度变化较小,保持在20-50ng·L^-1之间.经与相关报道比较,初步认为松花江水中雌激素类物质及酞酸酯污染较为严重,应当引起有关部门的警惕.
Solid phase extraction/high performance liquid chromatography was used for simultaneous determination of 13 representative endocrine disrupting chemicals（EDCs）in Songhua River water.It was observed that the concentrations of 5 estrogens,estriol（E3）,17β-estradiol（E2）,estrone（E1）,17α-ethynylestradiol（EE2）and diethylstilbestrol（DES）were rather high over the Harbin reaches of the river,with the maximum content reaching 66 ng · L^-1.Dimethyl phthalate（DMP）,diethyl phthalate（DEP）,di-n-butyl phthalate（DnBP）and di-（2-ethylhexyl）phthalate（DEHP）were more abundant than other EDCs,and DnBP had the highest concentration at 330 μg · L^-1.Contents of 3 alkylphenols,4-n-nonylphenol（4-n-NP）,branched p-nonylphenol（NP）and 4-tert-octylphenol（4-t-OP）were in the range of 25-1 261 ng · L^-1.The concentrations of bisphenol A（BPA）were relatively stable,in the range of 20-50 ng · L^-1.In comparison to the concentrations of EDCs reported in the literature,these results demonstrate that the pollution of estrogens and phthalic acid esters（PAEs）is serious and needs special attention.
出处
《环境科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第9期1910-1915,共6页
Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae
基金
教育部知识创新工程重大项目培育基金项目(No.705013)~~
关键词
内分泌干扰物
固相萃取
高效液相色谱
松花江
endocrine disrupting chemicals（EDCs）
solid phase extraction（SPE）
high performance liquid chromatography（HPLC）
Songhua River
