摘要
本文以南京紫金山国家森林公园为研究对象,以2007年风景林美景度及游憩活动适宜度评价数据、2002年森林资源二类调查数据、2004年高分辨率遥感卫片QuickBird为主要信息源,在调查问卷数据分析基础上,建立风景林美景度和游憩活动评价模型,进行风景林美景度和游憩活动适宜度Pearson相关分析、森林游憩活动空间格局分析。研究表明:紫金山美景度较高的风景林所占面积仅为26.29%,在适宜开展的游憩活动中,以观光、休闲娱乐、科普艺术为主;林分郁闭度、海拔、与道路距离、与居民点的距离是影响美景度及游憩活动适宜度的主要环境因子;风景林的美景度与观光型、休闲娱乐型游憩活动的适宜度呈正相关关系,与运动型游憩活动的相关系数仅有0.340,运动型与科普型游憩活动呈负相关关系;适合3种以上2、种、1种、0种森林游憩活动地段面积分别占森林公园经营总面积的22.61%、14.17%、24.91%、38.31%。风景林美学评价与森林游憩活动适宜度量化模型研究,为森林公园规划和风景林经营措施的制定提供了理论依据。
Zijin Mountain National Forest Park is selected as the case study area. Questionnaire survey data of scenic beauty evaluation （SBE） and suitability of recreational activities for scenic forest in 2007, data from forest resources inventory in 2002, and high resolution image of QuickBird in 2004 were gathered to establish a quantitative model of aesthetic evaluation of scenic forest and suitability of recreational activities. Analysis of Pearson correlation between SBE and suitability of different recreational activities, spatial distribution of various recreational activities in the park were conducted. Results indicate that there are only 26.29 % forest area with higher SBE in the park. Recreational activities with high suitability are sightseeing, entertainment, dissemination of forest knowledge, with suitability value of 1.269, 1.231,0.294 respectively. Stand crown cover, elevation, distance to residence, distance to road are main independent environmental variables. The correlation coefficient between SBE and sightseeing is 0. 942, SBE and entertainment 0. 755. The correlation coefficient between SBE and sport is only 0.340. The correlation coefficient between sport and forest knowledge dissemination is -0. 151. The areas suitable for forest recreational activities with zero, one kind, two kinds, above three kinds are 38.31%, 24.91%, 14.17 %, 22.61% successively of the total park area. The results provide theoretical basis for overall planning of national park and measures making of scenic forest.
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2008年第3期6-11,共6页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
国家自然科学基金课题"风景林多情境规划方法研究--以紫金山为例"(30571490)
关键词
风景林
美学评价
游憩活动
紫金山
scenic forest
scenic beauty evaluation
recreational activity
Zijin Mountain
