摘要
目的探讨医院感染的相关因素,了解住院患者医院感染状况和动态变化,有效预防与控制医院感染。方法利用回顾性调查方法,监测医院2006年1-12月12306例住院患者,发生医院感染706例。结果2006年医院感染率5.74%,血液、肿瘤患者及老年患者是医院的高发人群,检出病原菌最多的部位是呼吸道,真菌占感染病原菌21.35%,以白色假丝酵母菌为主。结论加强医护人员培训,重点监控血液、肿瘤科,重视病源学监测,合理使用抗菌药物是降低医院感染的有效措施。
OBJECTIVE To understand the to effectively prevent and control it related factors, the situation and dynamics of hospital infection in order METHODS From 12306 cases of inpatients who had investigated retrospectively, 706 cases were with nosocomial infection monitored from Jan to Dec 2006. RESULTS The hospital infection rate was 5.74% in 2006. The hematological disease and, cancer patients and the elderly, were the high- risk population. The main infection site was the respiratory tract. Fungi accounted for 21.35%, the top was the Candida albicans. CONCLUSIONS To strengthen the training of medical staff, to monitor the key departments of hematology and cancer and respiratory diseases and to attend the disease surveillance and rationally use of antibiotics are the effective measures to reduce hospital-acquired infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第9期1259-1260,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
感染率
感染部位
病原菌
Hospital infections Infection rate
Infection site
Pathogens
