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动力性固定治疗腰椎退变性疾病研究进展

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摘要 动力性固定治疗腰椎退变性疾病是当前脊柱外科研究的热点之一。椎管减压加脊柱融合术是常用的治疗腰椎退变性疾病的手术方法,但长期随访研究发现它会导致或加速腰椎邻近节段退变。近年研究发现动力性固定能维持脊柱的活动和稳定,恢复生理性负荷传导,避免邻近节段退变的发生。脊突间撑开装置可限制脊柱过伸,减轻神经受压,可治疗腰椎狭窄引起的间隙性跛行;椎弓根螺钉-韧带系统可维持脊柱稳定,恢复正常的负荷传导,可治疗腰椎不稳引起的下腰痛;脊突间韧带装置和半刚性椎弓根螺钉固定金属装置也可治疗腰椎退变性疾病。多数临床研究表明动力性固定疗效优异,但它主要适用于轻中度腰椎退变性疾病,应严格掌握适应证。
出处 《国际骨科学杂志》 2008年第5期313-315,344,共4页 International Journal of Orthopaedics
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