摘要
随着人口老龄化的迅速发展,生活水平的提高,长寿之人也随之增多,老年人髋部骨折临床较多见,主要包括股骨颈及股骨粗隆间骨折。人工髋关节置换术、DHS及PFNA已被认为是治疗老年人髋部骨折的最佳治疗手段。其除了能改善患者关节活动度及稳定性外,还能够有效地缓解疼痛,提高肢体的功能状态,改善总体生存质量。老年人髋部骨折术后并发症包括感染、坠积性肺炎,肺栓塞、髋关节脱位、下肢静脉血栓形成、褥疮等,及时的处理、预防,减少并发症及康复护理是骨科治疗和护理的重要部分,护理人员必须运用科学的方法,对不同患者,不同训练时期的康复训练有针对性指导,并加强与医生、患者及家属的沟通,才能保证病人手术的成功。此外还要掌握老年人护理的特殊性,从而提高老年人护理工作效果,使这类病人术后得到早日康复。
With the rapid development of population aging and the improvement of their living standards, longevity of people increased, and so did the elderly hip fractures in clinic including neck and intertrochanteric fractures. Artificial hip replacement, DHS and PFNA have been considered the best means of treatment of the elderly hip fractures, which can effectively ease pain, improve function of the body and the overall quality of life in addition to improving the patients range of motion and stability. The post-operative complications of the elderly hip fractures are infection, pneumonia fell, pulmonary embolism, the dislocation of the hip, lower extremity venous thrombosis, bed sores, etc. Timely treatment, prevention, care and rehabilitation to reduce the complications are an important part of orthopedic treatment and care. Nurses must give different patients with targeted guidance at different training period of rehabilitation training in scientific methods, and communicate with doctors, patients and their families in order to guarantee the success of the surgery. Special care of the elderly, the effect of the elderly nursing can make such patients a speedy recovery.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2008年第9期60-62,共3页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
老年人髋部骨折术后
并发症预防
康复护理
elderly hip fracture post-operation
complications prevention
rehabilitation care
