摘要
在会话、访谈等言语交际中,除了满足对方信息需求的应答语之外,说话人在很多语境中会主动附加相关话语,意在陈述原因,列举事实,提供具体信息,进行解释,凸现说话人的态度或认识等。该交际行为必然会隐藏说话人的语用动机,比如弥补听话人的信息空缺,实现交际双方对特定信息的对称,这是自我充实这一交际行为的信息功能。另外,说话人附加相关话语也可能在于顺应人际关系或实现人际语用缓和等,这是自我充实这一交际行为的非信息功能。
Besides what is explicitly required in verbal interaction, the utterances which an addressor adds are called appended utterances in this study of speech . From the viewpoint of a speech act, this is a process of self-enrichment committed by the addressor, in which extra but relevant information is provided. After having examined the different types of self-enrichment, the study explores the underlying motivations of self-enrichment in Chinese verbal interaction, For instance, how such utterances are used to compensate the addressee＇ s contextual information, balance the asymmetric information relation between the participants, and manage interpersonal relationship or achieve interpersonal purposes. The findings have some implications for further research on verbal interaction.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期52-58,共7页
Foreign Language Research
基金
教育部人文社科重大基金项目"词汇语用学--英汉语言中词汇使用与理解"(05JJD740005)
教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"的阶段性成果
关键词
附加话语
自我充实
语用功能
理据
appended utterances
self-enrichment
pragmatic functioning
motivation
