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高温胁迫下外源钙对菊花叶片光合机构与活性氧清除酶系统的影响 被引量:38

Effects of exogenous Ca^(2+)on leaf photosynthetic apparatus and active oxygen scavenging enzyme system of chrysanthemum under high temperature stress
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摘要 以切花菊品种‘神马’为材料,研究了高温胁迫下外源Ca2+对菊花光合系统及活性氧清除酶系统的影响,探讨了Ca2+可能的作用机制.结果表明:高温胁迫下外源Ca2+抑制了净光合速率(Pn)与实际量子效率(ΦPSⅡ)的大幅度降低,24h后,二者分别比对照高出31.11%与21.88%,而初始荧光(Fo)比对照降低了13.19%;Ca2+明显激活了高温胁迫下叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性,活性氧得到及时清除,24h后,膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)的积累量与相对电导率(REC)分别比对照降低29.20%与35.81%,缓解了短期高温胁迫对菊花光合系统的破坏. Taking cut flower chrysanthemum ‘Jinba’ as test material, the effects of exogenous Ca2 + on its photosynthetic system and antioxidant enzyme activities under high temperature stress were investigated, with the possible action mechanisms of Ca2+ discussed. The results showed that under high temperature stress, Ca2+ addition greatly inhibited the net photosynthesis rate (Pn) and quantum yield of PS Ⅱ electron transport ( qbpsn ). After 24 h treatment, the P and ΦpsⅡ were increased by 31.11% and 21.88% , respectively, and the initial fluorescence (Fo) decreased by 13.19%, compare with the control. Ca2. addition also greatly enhanced the activities of SOD, POD and CAT, and thus, the active oxygen was scavenged timely. After 24 h treatment, the MDA accumulation and REC were 29.20% and 35.81% lower than the control, respectively. In conclusion, Ca2+ addition could efficiently protect chrysanthemum leaves from the damage in photosynthetic apparatus under short-term high temperature stress.
出处 《应用生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期1983-1988,共6页 Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology
基金 教育部留学回国人员项目(33206) 国家"十一五"科技支撑计划资助项目(2006BAD10B07)
关键词 菊花 高温胁迫 CA2+ 光合机构 抗氧化酶 chrysanthemum high temperature stress Ca2+ photosynthetic apparatus antioxidant enzyme.
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