摘要
目的比较分析辽宁省调兵山市2004-2007年法定传染病网络直报质量,为进一步完善传染病管理措施提供决策依据。方法通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》的子系统《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中获得2004-2007年调兵山市传染病报告卡,将报告卡导出Excel表格,对"审核状态"为"已审核卡"的卡片进行数据统计分析。结果调兵山市2004-2007年传染病网络直报平均重复报告率为5.98%,各年重报率分别为4.02%、5.41%、7.49%、8.30%,重复报告卡最多的为乙型肝炎(乙肝),重报率最高的为丙型肝炎(丙肝),导致传染病发病位次改变。结论乙肝、丙肝、肺结核等慢性病是影响网络直报数据准确性、系统敏感性的主要传染病。应完善和健全慢性传染病的管理,完善疫情报告标准和规范细则,并加强《报告系统》的强制功能。
Objective The study was conducted to evaluate the quality of network reporting of notifiable infectious diseases in Diaobingshan city from 2004 to 2007, providing evidence for the development of management of infectious disease. Methods Reporting cards of infectious diseases, obtained from the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management Subsystem of China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, from 2004 to 2007 were exported as Expel spreadsheets for statistical analysis. Only audited （as checked in the review column） cards were analyzed. Results From 2004 to 2007, the average rate of duplicated network report of infectious diseases reached 5.98% in the city, the duplication rate being 4.02%, 5.41%, 7.49%, and 8.30% in respective year. hepatitis B was mostly duplicated in the report cards, and the highest duplication rate was shown in hepatitis C, leading to changes in the ranking of the incidence of infectious diseases. Conclusion Training on network direct reporting was needed for practitioners and doctors responsible for card filling. Since the accuracy of the network reporting data and the sensitivity of the reporting system was mostly affected by HBV, HCV and tuberculosis cases, the improvement of management of chronic infectious diseases, standardization of epidemic reporting and specification is therefore desired. Meanwhile, enforced reporting of the system shall be advanced to ensure the feasibility of the above standards and specifications.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2008年第8期524-525,共2页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
重报
质量分析
infectious diseases
duplicated report
quality analysis
