摘要
生态文明是物质文化进步的最高形态,与农业文明和工业文明构成一个逻辑体系。它的建构首先需要调整生产技术,在人和自然之间的物质变换方式方面实现飞跃,争取在自然界中实现自由。但是,要在自然界中争取自由,又必须以社会中的自由为手段,以意识中的自由为前提,所以该建构必须得到高层次文明的响应。这与农业文明和工业文明的建构有一致性,但要比前两者深刻得多。中国生态文明的建构,要把工作重点置于物质生产领域,实现辩证的复归,这种复归需要适当强化高层次文明、尤其是精神文明的反作用,探索一种催化型的建构方式。
Ecocivilization, the highest estate of the progress of material and culture, belongs to a logical system consisted of agriculture civilization, industrial civilization, and ecocivilization. A pre-requisite of developing ecocivilization is adjusting technology of production aimed at a leap in the method of material transformation between man and nature so as to realize freedom in nature. To strive for the freedom in nature, man has to resort to freedom in the society with freedom of consciousness as the premise. In this regard, construction of ecocivilization inevitably corresponds to a high-level civilization. This is similar to the requirement of agriculture civilization and industry civilization, but in a much more profound sense. Construction of ecocivilization in China should emphasize material production and realize the dialectic reversion. To achieve this it is necessary to emphasize high-level civilization, especially the reaction of spiritual civilization.
出处
《教学与研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第9期46-51,共6页
Teaching and Research
关键词
文化
文明
生态
历史唯物主义
核心价值观念
催化
culture
civilization
ecology
historical materialism
core value
catalyze
