摘要
中国古代的蹴鞠具有对抗性、竞技性,娱乐性和健身性。从蹴鞠发展的历史来看,汉唐时期,由于具有竞技性、健身性和娱乐性,蹴鞠得到了广泛普及和发展。到了宋代,无论在技术水平上还是在普及程度上蹴鞠都达到了顶峰,人们对蹴鞠健身性能的认识进一步加深。元代以后,蹴鞠的娱乐性越来越突出,其他三种特性逐渐减弱,蹴鞠运动逐渐衰微以至消亡。这种结果与蹴鞠积极的社会功能的丧失直接相关。
Chinese ancient Cuju carried with itself four basic features ： confrontation, competitiveness, recreation and fitness. From the historical point of view, this kind of sport became more and more popular during Han and Tang Dynasties due to its eharacterictic competitiveness, fitness and recreationa. It had reached the highest lev- el in competiveness and popularity, and more and more people began to realize the fitness feature of Cuju in Song Dynasty. Since Yuan dynasty, its recreational feature had become more and more prominent, while the other features had gradually declined and become extinct, which was closely related with Chinese traditional culture.
出处
《鲁东大学学报（自然科学版）》
2008年第3期284-288,共5页
Journal of Ludong University:Natural Science Edition
关键词
蹴鞠
起源
发展
消亡
Cuju
origin
development
extinction
