摘要
如果说建设中国特色的国际政治理论需要建立在一系列中国特色的学术概念之上,那么"势"就属于这样一类值得探索的概念。"势"是中国传统文化和政治思维中观察世界和事物的一种方式,可以弥补西方国际政治理论中着眼于权力、实力或力量等"力"(power)视角的不足。中国传统文化视阈中的"势"思想非常丰富,既包含了"力",又超越了"力"。"势"的概念不仅涉及政治、军事、哲学和历史发展规律等方面的思想,而且在更广泛的意义上成为了中国文化中的一种思维方式。"势"对当代许多国际政治现象的解释有"力"所不及的优越性。相对于"力","势"的模糊性和可感知性强于可测量性,而这正是中国传统文化思想和思维方式的重要特征,连接了科学和艺术。"势"可以发掘成为当代国际政治理论的一个学术概念,基础在于其解释的有效性。
If we say that the international political theory with Chinese characteristics should be built on the foundation of academic concepts with Chinese characteristics,'shi'is one of the concepts worth exploring,'shi'is a way of observing the surroundings and the world in Chinese traditional culture and political thinking,which can be used to make up the deficiency in western observation with emphasis mainly on'power','shi'embraces'power'but goes beyong'power'.The concept of'shi'not only involves thoughts in politics,military af- fairs,philosophy and laws in historical development but has become a thinking pattern in Chinese culture.As compared with'power',the ambiguity and sensitivity of'shi'is greater than measurability which is exactly the important feature of traditional Chinese cultural concept and way of thinking,connecting science with art.
出处
《国际论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期37-43,共7页
International Forum
