摘要
为了维持和增强区域及集群自身的可持续发展能力,旅游产业集群必须遵循产业生态学的基本原理,采取生态化发展模式。旅游产业生态集群发展的动力来自于绿色需求拉动、政策驱动、利润驱动和供应链驱动,运行机理主要包括清洁生产、耦合共生与社会循环,它具有集聚、生态、协同和示范四大效应,其主要实现方式为旅游循环经济园区和环境友好型旅游城镇。旅游产业生态集群的发展需要充分发挥政府、企业、行业协会与中介机构、科研院所和社会公众的作用。
In order to maintain and strengthen the sustainable development capacity of the region and cluster, the tourism cluster must follow the basic principle of industrial ecology and adopt the ecology development model. The tourism industry ecocluster develops the power from the green demand pull, policy spur, the profit actuation and the supply chain urge, operation mechanism mainly including clean production, coupling grow and social circulation. It has gathered the ecology to coordinate and to demonstrate four major effects. The method to carry it out includes the traveling circulation economical campus and the environment friendly traveling cities. To develop it, we must give full play to the government, the enterprise, the profession associa- tion and the facilitating agency, the scientific research institute and the social public＇ s function fully.
出处
《北京第二外国语学院学报》
2008年第9期11-17,47,共8页
Journal of Beijing International Studies University
基金
国家社科基金项目<边疆高原山区旅游循环经济的发展战略及对策研究>(07XJY030)
云南省科技发展战略与政策研究项目<云南发展旅游循环经济的科技支撑>(06RK09)阶段性成果
关键词
旅游产业生态集群
产业生态学
旅游循环经济园区
环境友好型旅游城镇
the tourism industry eco-cluster
industrial ecology
traveling circulation economical campus
environment- friendly traveling cities
