摘要
以心理测量范式为基础,探讨体育活动风险认知特征及其影响因素。首先,界定了"体育活动风险认知"的概念,初步认定6个体育活动风险认知特征,即自愿性、知识性、新奇性、可控性、一般恐惧性和结果严重性等,并归纳总结出7种体育活动风险认知的影响因素,即体育器械设施管理和使用、媒介传播、社会文化、生理遗传因素、参与活动的知识经验、信任与认知风险和认知收益等;其次,以心理测量范式为基础并综合其他风险认知理论,提出体育活动风险认知和参与绩效的关系;最后,对风险认知测评方法及体育活动风险认知的测评及应用进行评述,指出编制体育活动风险认知测评工具的重要性。
Based on psychometric paradigm, this paper made study on risk perception in physical activity and its influence factors. Firstly, the concept of risk perception in physical activity was defined, six dimensions for risk perception in physical activity were generalized, such as voluntariness, knowledge, newness, controllability, common-dread and severity of consequences etc, and seven influence factors of risk perception in physical activity were summarized, namely management and use of sports facilities, media transmission, social culture, inheritance factors, knowledge and experience in physical activity, trust and perceived benefits and risk and so on. Secondly, based on the psychometric paradigm and the relative theories, the relationship between risk perception in physical activity and participation performance was made. Finally, the research methods of risk perception in physical activity and its application were reviewed, and the importance of making the scale was especially pointed out.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第10期66-73,共8页
China Sport Science
基金
山西省高等学校青年学术带头人资助项目
关键词
风险
认知
体育活动
心理测量
risk
perception
physical activity
psychometric paradigm
