摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生的特点。方法:采用回顾性调查方法对我院2005～2007年上报的270例ADR报表,按患者年龄、性别、使用药品分类、临床表现等进行统计、分析。结果:以≤18a的未成年人和≥50a的中老年人发生ADR的例数较多(共占51.1%);ADR临床表现以累及皮肤及其附件最常见,其次为消化系统;注射剂引发ADR的可能性最多(占90.74%);所涉及药品以抗菌药物最多,共191例(占70.74%)。结论:临床应重视ADR的发生。
OBJECTIVE： To investigate the situation of adverse drug reactions （ADR） in our hospital. METHODS： In this retrospective study, a total of 270 ADR cases reported between 2005 and 2007 in our hospital were analyzed statistically in respect of the age and sex of patients, drug categories and clinical manifestations etc. RESULTS： Of the 270 ADR cases, patients aged ≤18 years or ≥50 years took the highest proportion （51.1% for the two age groups） . The ADR were chiefly manifested as lesion of skin and its accessories, followed by the reaction of digestive system. 90.74% of the ADR cases were induced by injections, and 191 cases （70.74%） were induced by antibiotics. CONCLUSION： ADR worth the highest alert in the clinic.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第29期2298-2300,共3页
China Pharmacy
关键词
药品不良反应
报告
分析
Adverse drug reactions
Report
Analysis
