摘要
目的研究城区居民家庭护理需求及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,在河北省邯郸市3个行政区抽取1 000个家庭进行问卷调查。采用百分比描述、χ2检验和非条件Logisitic回归进行统计学分析。结果城区居民对本次调查项目均有需求,需求程度依次为生活护理、治疗和健康促进、心理护理和康复护理;主要影响因素为家庭周期、有无慢性病人、经济收入等。结论家庭护理是今后社区护理发展的重要内容;家庭周期、有无慢性病人和就诊距离是家庭护理需求的促进性因素(P<0.05);文化水平和经济收入是家庭护理需求的负性影响因素(P<0.05)。
Objective To analyze the demand of home care service and its main influential factors in community residents. Methods 1 000 families in three districts of Handan city were selected for the questionnaire survey by random stratified cluster. Chi - square test and logistic regression were involved in the analysis. Results The community residents needed several terms of service such as life nursing, cure and health promotion, psychological nursing and rehabilitation nuring. Family circle, with or without chronic disease patient at home and distance from the hospital were the positive factors of the demand of home care service（ P 〈 0.05）. Education and income were the negative factors（ P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Home care service is an important part of the development of community nursing in the future.
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第10期1241-1242,共2页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
河北省科技厅指导课题(032761120)
邯郸市科学技术局指令课题(03039-12)
关键词
城区居民
家庭护理
影响因素
community residents
home care service
demand
influence factor
