摘要
"面"作为方位词缀,其词缀化的主要历程包括两个方面:(1)"面"义由实到虚:面部→平面、方面→方向、方位→"词缀",(2)"方+面"结构由松到紧:短语→复合词→派生词。而随着与各种方位语素的结合,"面"最终成为词缀。而词汇化过程中,概念"从隐含到呈现"规律是双音"方+面"增多的主要动因。
The evolution process of the affixation of ＂mian（面） ＂ includes two aspects ： （1）the meaning of ＂mian（面） ＂ weaning ： face→side,plane→affixation of direction. （2） the structure of ＂direction＋mian（面）＂ ： phrase→compound word→derivative. And through the analogy of usage , it can be affixed after other monosyllabic morphemes of direction , finally changed into an affix. In the process, the rule which words present their implied concepts by new forms makes the ＂direction＋mian（面）＂ of double syllable occure more.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期72-76,共5页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
面
方位词
词缀化
mian（面）
noun of locality
affixation
