摘要
户籍管理本质上属于民事登记和人口动态统计的一部分。新中国的户籍制度以严格限制公民自由迁移和设置城市准入资格为鲜明特征,是政府发展经济和调控社会的政策手段。改革开放以后,户籍制度在限制人口迁移方面有所松动,但户口归属仍然是城市外来人群的隐痛,并成为影响社会分层的隐性力量。新中国的户籍制度一直与社会公共产品的分享体制有紧密的联系。户籍改革与社会公共产品分配是"牵一发而动全身"的关系。户籍改革不可能一蹴而就,而应有相应的远期、中期和近期目标。
China＇s household registration is a part of civil registration and vital statistics. However, the household registration system after 1949 has been characterized by rigid restriction of migration and population admittance,thus becoming a means for the government to regulate the economy and the society. The household registration system has been less rigid in terms of migration restriction since the implementation of reform and openingup, but Hukou has always been a woe of urban migrants, contributing to the formation of urban peasant workers class in China in the process of social transformation, and a hidden force which influences social stratL fication. China＇s household registration system has always been closely related with the allocation of social public products. Therefore the reform of the household registration system should be a long- term process, with established long- term, middle- term and short- term goals.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
2008年第5期23-32,共10页
Population and Development
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"户籍制度改革与城市人口管理制度创新研究"(2006JDXM087)
华东师范大学博士研究生海外研修基金的资助
关键词
户籍制度
民事登记
社会分层
户籍改革
社会公共产品
household registration system
civil registration
social stratification
reform of thehousehold registration system
social public products
