摘要
目的探讨颊脂垫的解剖结构及其临床应用。方法对13个经福尔马林固定尸体头颅标本进行解剖,详细观察其位置、大小、形态、血液供应及其与周围组织关系。临床上对43例面颊部饱满者行口内径路颊脂垫部分切除术。结果颊脂垫是面颊部深层组织间隙中的脂肪组织,由1个体部和4个突起组成,外被包膜,有丰富且多源性血液供应,与腮腺管、面神经和三叉神经的分支等关系密切,颊突和体部占总重量的55%～70%,为手术切除的主要部分。43例患者术后面部外形均令人满意,取得较好的美容效果。结论颊脂垫的部分切除有利于椭圆脸的塑造。
Objective To study the anatomical structures of buccal fat pad and its clinical application. Methods The location, size, shape, blood supply of buccal fat pad and its relationship with sun＇ounding structures were detailedly observed by means of dissecting 13 specimens of full head settled with formalin liquid. The buccal fat pad was partially resected by intraoral approach for treating fatty and ptosis face in 43 cases. Results The buccal fat pad is adipose tissue in buccal depth organization gap, It was comprised by one hody and four lobes, which was covered by envelop with several blood supplies and closely adjacent to the parotid dust, branches of facial nerve and trigeminal nerve. The buccal process and body were 55%-70% of whole weight,which is main resected for cosmetic purpose. All of 43 patients were satisfactory with the contour of face after cosmetic surgery. Conclusion Resection of partial buccal fat pad is advantage of elliptic face remodeling .
出处
《解剖学研究》
CAS
2008年第5期375-377,共3页
Anatomy Research
关键词
颊脂垫
应用解剖
美容外科
Buccal fad pad
Applied anatomy
Aesthetic surgery
