1Martin GS, Mannino DM, Eaton S, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in the Unite States from 1979 through 2000 [ J ]. N Eng J Med, 2003, 348:1546 - 1554.
2Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H, et al. Sruviving sepsis campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock[ J]. Crit Care Med, 2004, 32:2169 - 2170.
4Gao F, Melody T, Daniels DF, et al. The impact of compliance with 6 hour and 24 hour sepsis bundles on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational study[ J ]. Crit Care, 2005, 9 (6) : R764 - 770.
5Verdant C, De-Backer S, Daniel De, et al. How monitoring of the microcirculation may help us at the bedside: cardiopulmonary monitoring[J]. Crit Care, 2005, 11(3):240 -244.
6Dries DS, Vasoactive drug support in septic shock [ J ]. Shock, 2006, 26 (5) : 529 - 530.
二级参考文献11
1River E,Nguyen B,Havstad S,et al. Early goal -directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock[J]. N Engl J Med,2001,345:1368 - 1377.
2Fiddian - Green R G. Associations between intramucosal acidosis in the gut and organ failure[J]. Crit Care Med, 1993,21 (Suppl)103 - 107.
3Fink M P, Heard S O. Laboratory models of sepsis and septic shock[J]. J Surg Res, 1990,49 : 186 - 196.
4Marx G,Pedder S,Smith L,et al. Resuscitation from septic shock with capillary leakage : hydroxyethyl starch, hut not RS's solution maintains plasma volume and systemic oxygenation[J]. Shock,2004,21:336 - 341.
5Haglund U,Fiddian -Green R G. Assesment of adequate tissue oxygenation in shock and critical illness: Oxygen transport in sepsis[J]. Intensive Care Med, 1989,15 : 475 - 477.
6Lagoa C A,Figueiredo L F P,Jr RJZ,et al. Effect of volume resuscitation on splanchnic perfusion in canine model of severe sepsis induced by live Escherichia coli infusion [J]. Crit Care,2004,8:R221 - R228.
7Levy B,Gawalkiewicz P,Vallet B,et al. Gastric capnometry with air - automated tonomety predicts outcome in critically ill patients [J]. Crit Care Med, 2003,31 : 474 - 480.
8Fiddian- Green R G, Haglund U,Guillermo G,et al. Goals for the resuscitation of shock[J]. Crit Care Med, 1993,21 (Suppl):25-31.
9Silva E,Backer D D,Creteur J,et al. Effect of fluid challenge on gastric mucosal PCO2 in septic shock[J]. Intensive Care Med,2004,30:423 - 429.