摘要
通过分析我国田径运动职业化外部环境的机遇与挑战,内部的优势与劣势,认为我国田径运动职业化外部有职业化的机遇,内部既有职业化的优势又有职业化的劣势,所以应该改善自身,克服劣势,利用外部机遇创造职业化的条件,采取专业体育→优势项群和单项职业化→职业化过渡的转型战略。实施这一战略应该采取深化体育体制改革,明确思想;建立完善职业运动的职业化法规制度和社会福利保障体系;改革田径竞赛制度;加强高水平田径运动队伍建设,不断提高田径运动水平;调动社会办田径的积极性,发展多种形式,多类型的田径俱乐部;开发田径市场,拓展资金来源渠道;打造精品赛事,加强赛事推广,扩大对外交流等战略对策。
The paper focuses on the super athletic aports of China. It finally comes to the conclusion that Athletic Sports professionalization is facing opportunities and, at the same time, challenges, and that athletic sports should reform itself, overcome its own weak points and take the opportunities to provide conditions for professionalization and to adopt the strategy from the specialized PE to the super project and event professionalization to professionalization. To launch the strategy, China have to： 1 ） actively explore new ways to professionalize; 2） transfer the system gradually; 3） establish laws and build the .social security system for professional people; 4）reform contest system; 5） enhance troops building, upgrade the technical level of track＆ field ; 6） develop professional club 7） develop the market of track＆fidd; 8） build premium matches, strengthen foreign exchanges etc.
出处
《军事体育进修学院学报》
2008年第4期66-69,共4页
Journal of Pla Institute of Physical Education
关键词
高水平田径运动
职业化
战略对策
super athletic sports
professionalization
strategic countermeasures
