忧而不伤的浪漫主义颂歌——解读济慈的《秋颂》被引量：6

Blue but Not Sad——On Keats'To Autumn

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摘要诗人济慈在其《秋颂》一诗中,用优美温和的语言,描绘出了一幅生动多彩的秋天画卷,抒发了他对人生的种种感悟。这首诗既包含了浪漫主义文学歌颂大自然,推崇想象力,强调情感,重视艺术效果等诸多创作元素,又体现了诗人淡化个性色彩的"客观感受力"的诗学理念。但是当读者从文本结合历史的角度细读全诗,就会发现诗人其实是"欲隐而不能",整首诗无论从语言还是内容上都是诗人对其人生体验的自我表述。文章将从浪漫主义的创作手法和诗人自身的阅历两方面来诠释这首秋天的颂歌。 In To Autumn, Keats presents a colourful and vivid picture of the autumn, and gives expression to his own thoughts on life as well. This poem shows some of the main features of Romanticism such as the admiration of natttre, the use of imagination, the stress on emotion and on artistic effect. Particularly, it is a good example of Keats＇ poetic principle of ＂negative power＂. But by analyzing both the poem and its background, we may find that although Keats wants to conceal his own feeling, this poem, with both its language and its content, is a true reflection of his thoughts and life experience. In order to get an overall understanding of this poem, this paper will discuss from two aspects： one is the writing skills of the romanticism, the other is the life experience of the poet himself.

作者黄春燕

机构地区南京大学北京物资学院

出处《北京第二外国语学院学报》 2008年第10期35-39,共5页 Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基金北京市属高等学校人才强教计划PHR(IHLB)专项经费资助

关键词浪漫主义文学客观感受力人生感悟济慈《秋颂》 romanticism literature negative capacity thoughts on life keats To Autumn

分类号 I106 [文学—世界文学]

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参考文献3

1[1]Greenblatt,Stephen.The Norton Anthology of English Literature[M].Newyork & London:W.W.Norton & Co Ltd.1986:163.
2[3]刘守兰.英美名诗解读[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2006:205.
3章燕.济慈《致秋》中的审美观和人生观[J].外国文学研究,2002,24(3):33-38. 被引量：5

二级参考文献10

1文中所引济慈诗歌均出自屠岸译《济慈诗选》,人民文学出版社,1997.
2Duncan Wu, ed. , Romanticism, Blackwell, 2000, p. 1018, p. 1042, p. 1011.
3如David Masson:"——he was most at home in the world of sense and imagery, where it was his pleasure to weave forth phantasies." in Keats and History ed., Nicholas Roe, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 2.
4Cleanth Brooks, "Keats's Sylvan Historian: History Without Footnotes" in The Well Wrought Urn: Studies in the Structure Poetry, Bobson Books Ltd, 1968, p. 134.
5Geoffrey Hartman, "Poem and Ideology——A Study of Keats's To Autumn" in The Fate of Reading and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press, 1975, p. 131.
6Robert Gittings, ed. , Letters by Keats, Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 292.
7Miriam Allott, ed. , Poems by Keats, Longman Group, 1970, p. 657.
8Geoffrey Hartman, "Poem and Ideology——A Study of Keats's To Autumn" in The Fate of Reading and Other Essays, University of Chicago Press, 1975.
9Vincent Newey, "Keats, history and the poets" in Keats and History, ed., Nicholas Roe, Cambridge University Press, 1995, p. 189.
10爱略特：《爱略特文学论文集》，李赋宁译注，百花洲文艺出版社，1994年，第11页。